State Capitals Quiz β€” sixty seconds, fifty states.
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CAPITAL OF
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The trap is the biggest city. Only a handful of states put their capital in it, and the quiz is full of the ones that did not.

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State capitals quiz β€” all 50 states, free in your browser

A state comes up, four cities are offered, and you tap the capital. You get sixty seconds, a wrong answer costs three of them, and the pool starts with the states most people can place and widens as you score.

No map, no download, no sign-up. The wrong answers are drawn from the same part of the country as the right one, so you cannot get there by ruling out the option that sounds like it is on the wrong coast.

How to play

Why so few state capitals are the state's biggest city

Most people who miss a question here miss it the same way: they pick the city they have heard of. Chicago for Illinois, Miami for Florida, Los Angeles for California, Seattle for Washington. All wrong, and all wrong for the same historical reason.

Only a minority of the fifty states put their capital in their largest city. The rest chose somewhere central, small, or both. Three forces pushed that way. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, travel was slow and a capital was chosen so that legislators from the far corners could reach it β€” which favours the middle of the map over the port on the coast. States were also deeply suspicious of concentrating commercial and political power in one place, so putting the government somewhere else was a feature. And a big city usually had its own established interests to bargain with; a small town was cheap, available, and grateful.

You can see the pattern in the answers. New York's capital is Albany, 130 miles up the Hudson from New York City. Illinois runs from Springfield, not Chicago. California moved through several towns before settling on Sacramento, near the gold fields rather than the harbours. Florida picked Tallahassee for the flattest reason of all: it was roughly halfway between the two settlements that mattered at the time, St Augustine and Pensacola.

So the practical rule for this quiz, and it is worth more than memorising a list: when you do not know, do not pick the famous one. Pick the name you half-recognise but could not place. It is right far more often than it has any business being.

Two states are deliberately left out of the questions here. Oklahoma's capital is Oklahoma City and Indiana's is Indianapolis, and a question that contains its own answer is not a question. The same rule keeps Monaco and Panama out of this site's world capitals quiz.

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